What Are Pillow Shams? Pillow Sham vs. Pillowcase

When it comes to bedding, the terms pillowcase and pillow sham are often used interchangeably. However, these two items are not the same. Whether you’re updating your bed linens or adding the finishing touch to your decor, understanding the role of a pillow sham can help you create a more stylish and well-put-together space.

In this post, we’ll dive into what exactly a pillow sham is, how it differs from other pillow coverings, and how to incorporate one into your bedroom design.

Table Of Contents

What is the Purpose of a Pillow Sham?

The primary purpose of a pillow sham is to serve as a decorative pillow cover. It is often used to match or complement other bedding pieces like comforters, duvets, or bed skirts. Pillow shams add texture, color, and pattern to your bed, turning it from a simple place to sleep into a well-decorated focal point of your room.

In addition to their visual appeal, pillow shams help protect your pillows from dust, dirt, and oils from your face and hair. While not as functional as pillowcases, shams serve as an additional layer of protection and can prolong the life of your pillows.

A pillow sham also plays a significant role in styling your bed. It can create a sense of symmetry, break up patterns, or add a pop of color to an otherwise neutral space. Whether you choose a solid color, a patterned design, or an embroidered piece, a pillow sham has the ability to elevate the entire look of your bedroom.

Pillow Sham vs Pillowcase: What’s the Difference?

At first glance, pillow shams and pillowcases may seem quite similar, but they have distinct differences. A pillowcase is a functional cover for your pillow, usually made from soft, breathable fabric like cotton. It serves to protect your pillow from dirt, oils, and sweat, while also offering comfort for your head and neck.

In contrast, a pillow sham is more decorative than practical. It’s typically made from a heavier fabric like satin, velvet, or brocade, and features an elegant closure, often with a flap or envelope style. Pillow shams are designed to sit on top of pillows, adding a polished, sophisticated look to your bed. Unlike pillowcases, shams are not meant to be slept on. They are often part of a bedding set and are used to enhance the visual appeal of the room.

The key difference lies in their purpose: pillowcases are functional and comfortable, while pillow shams are primarily decorative.

When Should You Use a Pillow Sham?

Pillow shams are typically used on decorative pillows placed at the head of your bed. These are often larger than the pillows you sleep on and are added as a finishing touch to your bedding. You can use pillow shams on both beds with or without headboards to create a neat and stylish look.

When making your bed, you can place pillow shams behind your regular pillows for added dimension and style. If you have a bedspread or duvet, shams can tie together the colors and patterns to create a cohesive look. Pillow shams are most commonly used in formal or guest bedrooms, where you want to create a polished, sophisticated feel.

That said, you don’t need to restrict pillow shams to just your bed. They can also be used on decorative pillows placed on a couch or in a living room to add some charm to your seating area.

How to Choose the Right Pillow Sham for Your Bedroom

Choosing the right pillow sham for your bedroom depends on a few factors. Start by considering the overall style of your room. If you have a contemporary design, you might want a minimalist sham with clean lines and a neutral color. For a more traditional look, consider shams with intricate embroidery or a patterned design.

Think about the fabric as well. Velvet or silk pillow shams work well for luxurious bedrooms, while cotton or linen shams are perfect for a more relaxed, casual vibe. If you want a bit of texture, you might opt for a quilted or ruffled sham.

The size of the pillow sham is also important. Ensure that the sham matches the size of your pillows. A standard pillow sham works for standard-size pillows, while larger euro shams are great for decorative pillows on king-sized beds. The right size ensures the sham fits perfectly over your pillow and contributes to a balanced, well-proportioned look on your bed.

Can Pillow Shams Be Used for Any Bedding Style?

Pillow shams are versatile and can be incorporated into nearly any bedding style. Whether your bed is minimalist, eclectic, or traditional, there is a pillow sham style that will fit seamlessly into the room.

For minimalist designs, go for a simple, neutral-colored sham that complements the rest of the bed linens. In contrast, if you have a more eclectic style, don’t be afraid to experiment with bold prints, textures, and colors. The key is to find a pillow sham that either complements or contrasts your bedding, depending on the mood you want to create.

For traditional and formal designs, choose pillow shams with intricate details like piping, embroidery, or lace. These shams add a luxurious touch to your bed, helping to create a sophisticated look. No matter your bedding style, pillow shams can enhance the overall design and make your bed feel more complete.

How to Care for a Pillow Sham

While pillow shams are primarily decorative, they still need regular cleaning to keep them fresh and looking their best. Most pillow shams can be machine washed, but always check the care instructions on the label for specific guidelines. If your shams are made of delicate fabrics like silk or satin, you may want to dry clean them to avoid damaging the material.

To wash pillow shams at home, use a gentle cycle with cold water and mild detergent to preserve the fabric’s integrity. Avoid harsh chemicals or bleach that could cause discoloration. If the pillow sham has embellishments like embroidery or beading, hand washing is often the safest option.

Once washed, air dry your pillow shams to maintain their shape. If you prefer, you can tumble dry them on a low setting. Be sure to fold them neatly when storing them in between uses, or display them on your bed for added elegance.

Do People Still Use Pillow Shams?

Yes, people still use pillow shams today. While they may not be as commonly used as pillowcases, shams continue to be popular in interior design for their decorative appeal. Many people incorporate pillow shams into their bedding to create a more polished and stylish look.

In recent years, with the rise of bedroom styling and design trends, pillow shams have gained popularity. They can be seen in various settings, from traditional to modern, and are a great way to add personality and color to any room. Whether in a guest room or on a master bed, pillow shams are a timeless accessory that can elevate the look of your bedding.

How Often Do You Wash Pillow Shams?

How often you need to wash pillowcases or shams depends on how often you use them and the type of material. If the shams are placed on decorative pillows that aren’t used everyday, you can wash them every few weeks or once a month. However, if you use your shams more regularly, they should be washed more often to keep them fresh and free from dirt, oils, and dust.

For shams made of delicate fabrics, it’s important to check the manufacturer’s care instructions. Delicate shams may require hand washing or dry cleaning to prevent damage. More durable fabrics like cotton or linen can usually be washed in a machine. Always remember to wash pillow shams on a gentle cycle to preserve their appearance and fabric integrity.

Conclusion

Pillow shams are more than just a bedding accessory. They are an essential part of creating a polished, stylish look for your bed. From their decorative function to their ability to protect your pillows, shams serve both practical and aesthetic purposes. Choosing the right pillow sham can elevate the overall design of your bedroom and provide a finishing touch that ties everything together.

When incorporating pillow shams into your home, think about fabric, color, and size to ensure they complement your existing decor. Whether you’re creating a luxurious, traditional look or a more relaxed and casual vibe, there’s a pillow sham out there that fits your style.

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